Moontide Martial Arts

MoonTide

School of Ju-Jitsu

Tsuki Shio Ryu

General Knowledge and Vocabulary

Rokkyu

(Yellow Belt - 6^th Kyu)

General Knowledge:

1. Origin of JuJitsu. (China)

2. Translation of "JuJitsu." (The gentle art or science)

3. Known length of JuJitsu's history. (Over 2000 years)

4. What was un-armed combat called in Japan before Judo? (Ju Jitsu)

General Terminology:

English Japanese Pronunciation

Please work with me. Onegai Shimas (un-e-guy-i shee' mas)

Thank you very much. Arigato Gozaimashita (a'ray-got'to go-zi-mas'ta)

Place of honor Kamiza (ka'meez'a)

Dojo Etiquette Reigisaho (ray-gee-sa-ho)

Begin Hajime (ha-ji'may)

Bow Rei (ray)

Stop Matte (ma'tay)

Teacher Sensei (sen-say)

Forms of gripping one's opponent Kumi kata (koo-me ka-ta)

Time is up Sore made (so'ri mod)

Continue Yoshi (yo'she)

Sitting on Knees Seiza (say-zah)

Sitting cross legged Anza (on-zah)

Normal walking Ayumi ashi (eye-oom-ee osh-ee)

Walking by sliding rear foot Tsugi ashi (t'su-gee osh'ee)

Body movement Shintai (shin-tie)

Off balance Kuzushi (kuz-oosh)

Forms of off balance Happo no kuzushi (hap'oh no kuz-oosh)

Of No

Defense to an attasck Bogyo (bog'yoh)

Entry into a throw Tsukuri (t'su-ku'ree)

Execution of a throw Kake (kah-kay)

JuJitsu practitioner JuJitsuka (Ju-Jit-su-kah)

Falling methods or ways Ukemi (ooh-kem-ee)

Free practice Ju Kumite (ju koo-mi-tay)

The attacker Tori (tor-ree)

The defender Uke (ooh-kay)

Practice hall or school Dojo (doh-joe)

6^th class (kyu) Jujitsu rank Rokkyu (row-q)

Line up for class (discipline) Kiritsu (keer-et'soo)

Meditation eyes closed Mokuso (moh-koo-zo)

End meditaiton eyes open Mokuso yame (moh-koo-zo yah-may)

End / stop Yame (yah-may)

Highest ranked student Dai senpai (die sen-pie)

Yes response-individual Hai (hi)

Yes response-group Osu (oh's)

Bow to each other Otgani rei (ot-gah-nee ray)

Reverse wrist lock Kote gaeeshi (coat-tay guy'esh)

Basic wrist lock Kote hineri (coat-tay he-net-ee)

Master teacher Shihan (she-hon)

Great teacher O-Sensei (Oh sen-say)

Gokyu

(Orange Belt - 5^th Kyu)

General Knowledge:

5. Who was the founder of Judo? (Dr. Jigoro Kano)

6. What is the name of the Judo school he founded? (The Kodokan)

7. In what year was Judo founded? (1882)

8. The translation of Judo. (The gentle way)

General Terminology:

English Japanese

Foot Ashi

Waist Koshi or Goshi

Hand Te

Scarf Kesa

Hold Gatame

Natural Shizen

Body Tai

Basic Hon

Defensive Jigo

Sweep Harai

Outside Soto

Little Ko

Big O

Major hip throw Ogoshi

Basic natural posture Shizen hontai

Basic defensive posture Jigo hontai

Throw Nage

Reap Gari

Major outside reaping throw Osoto gari

Right Migi

Left Hidari

Technique Waza

Throwing technique Nage waza

Mat techniques Katame waza

Freeze (referee's command) Sono mama

5^th class JuJitsu rank Gokyu

Rank Kyu

Bow to founder Shomen Ni Rei

Bow to master Kancho Ni Rei

Attack as you are attacked Sen no sen

Attack just before you are attacked Go no sen

Right natural posture Migi shizentai

Left natural posture Hidari shizentai

Right defensive posture Migi jigotai

Left defensive posture Hidari jigotai

One Ichi Two Ni Three San

Four Shi Five Go Six Roku

Seven Shichi Eight Hachi Nine Ku

Ten Ju

Yonkyu

(Green Belt - 4^th Kyu)

General Knowledge:

9. Name the three parts of a throw. (Kuzushi-off balance, Tsukuri-entry, and kake-execution)

10. Name the three divisions of empty hand fighting. (Nage waza, katame waza, and atemi waza)

11. Name the two divisions of nage waza. (Tachiwaza and sutemiwaza)

12. Understand the purpose of breakfalling. (Ukemi)

General Terminology:

English Japanese

Scarf lock Kesa gatame

Knee Hiza

Wheel Guruma

Knee wheel throw Hiza Guruma

Shoulder Seoi

Shoulder throw Seoi nage

Side Yoko

Side hold Yoko shiho gatame

Hold down (referee's command) Osae komi

Broken (in case of a hold down technique) Toketa

Corners (as in hold downs) Shiho

Inside Uchi

Major inner reaping throw Ouchi gari

Point! Ippon

Time is up! Sore made

Decision win! Yusei gachi

Advance (as in foot forward) De

Advancing foot sweep throw De ashi harai

Smothering hold Kami shiho gatame

JuJitsu uniform Judogi

Lower prop Sasae

Lift Tsuri

Pull Komi

Lift pull action Tsuri komi

4^th class JuJitsu rank Yonkyu

Poor technique Dame

To kill with one blow Ikken hissatsu

Sensitivity training Binkansa renshu

Don’t Move ! (referee’s command) Sona Mama!

Eleven Ju-Ichi Twelve Ju-Ni Thirteen Ju-San

Fourteen Ju-Shi Fifteen Ju-Go Sixteen Ju-Roku

Seventeen Ju-Shichi Eighteen Ju-Hachi Nineteen Ju-Ku

Twenty Ni-Ju

Sankyu

(Brown Belt - 3rd Kyu)

General Knowledge:

13. Understanding of "Spirit" (Ki)

14. Name the three divisions of Tachiwaza. (Te waza, koshi waza, and ashi waza)

15. Name the three divisions of katemewaza. (Osaekomi waza, shime waza, and kansetsu waza)

16. Name the two divisions of sutemi waza. (Masutemi waza and yoko sutemi waza)

General Terminology:

English Japanese

Upper Jo

Middle Chu

Lower Ge

Stance Dachi

Foot stop throw Sasae tsuri komi ashi

Throwing from a standing position Tachi waza

Throwing by falling down on one's back or side Sutemi waza

Time! Jikan

Striking techniques Atemi waza

Sacrifice Sutemi

Slipped, broken, or modified hold down Kuzure

Front (as in falling) Zempo

Back (as in falling) Koho

Rolling Kaiten

To float Uki

Floating hip throw Uki Goshi

Repetition attack practice of throws in pairs,

entering without completion of throw Uchi komi

Little inside reaping throw Kouchi gari

Judogi sleeves Sode

Hip wheel throw Koshi Guruma

Pivoting or turning the body Tai Sabaki

Form practice Kata

Foot techniques Ashi waza

Hand techniques Te waza

Waist or hip techniques Koshi waza

Direct or Flat Ma

Direct or back falling sacrifice throws Ma sutemi waza

Side falling sacrifice throws Yoko sutemi waza

Choke Shime

Choking techniques Shime waza

Joint locking techniques Kansetsu waza

Holding techniques Osaekomi waza

Escapes Fugesi

Judogi lapel Eri

Minor outside reaping throw Kosoto gari

Way of the warrior Bushido

Martial arts Budo

Step or degree in the Black Belt ranks Dan

3^rd class JuJitsu rank Sankyu

Win by forfeit or default of opponent before match Fusen gachi

Nikyu

(Brown Belt - 2nd Kyu)

General Knowledge:

17. Understanding of the Student - Teacher relationship in the Martial Arts.

18. Understanding of the purpose of "Center." (Hara)

19. Understanding the basic concept of breaking your opponent's balance and controlling his off balance.

(Happo No Kuzushi)

20. Understanding the training concept of the "Attacker" (Uke) and the "Defender" (Tori).

General Terminology:

English Japanese

2^nd Class JuJitsu Rank Nikyu

5 Stages of techniques, basic syllabus of Kodokan Judo Gokyo no waza

Reverse Gyaku

Liftpull hip throw Tsurikomi goshi

Naked strangle Hadaka jime

Spring (as in action of the hip) Hane

Loss by violation of rules Hansoku make

Decision! Hantei

Winding pull while throwing Maki komi

Combination or faking techniques Renraku waza

Attention! (Given by high ranked student to open class) Kiyotsuke

Counter techniques Kaeshi waza

The principal of gentleness or giving away Ju

To dash opponent while throwing Kake or Gake

To send or slide Okuri

Sliding double foot sweep throw Okuriashi harai

Cooling off exercise in Judo Shumatsu undo

Exercise (calesthenics) Taiso

Thigh Mata

Warm up exercises Junbi undo

Belt ranks in Judo below black belt Kyu

Holder of any black belt rtank Yudansha

Holder of any rank below black belt Mudansha

Sweeping hip throw Harai goshi

Alternate throwing practice without resistance Sute geiko

Practice in general Keiko

Posture in general Shisei

Front rolling falls Zempo kaiten ukemi

Arm Ude

Crush Hishigi

Cross Juji

Normal Name

I surrender! (not possible to tap) Maitta

Shadow practice (pantomime) Tandoku renshu

Drop Otoshi

Body drop throw Taiotoshi

Entry methods into mat holds Hairi kata

Valley Tani

Shout to gather inner strength Kiai

Ikkyu

(Brown Belt - 1^st kyyu)

General Knowledge:

21. Know the historical development of JuJitsu. (Provide a written essay with bibliography)

Understand the fundamental “key” points of JuJitsu techniques and how to perform them with maximum efficiency.

General Terminology:

English Japanese

1^st Class JuJitsu rank Ikkyu

Internal force or spiritual energy Ki

Back falls Koho ukemi

Belt Obi

Judogi jacket Uwagi

Rear (direction) Ura

Referee Shimpan

Inner thigh throw Uchi mata

Straw and Japanese Judo mats Tatami

Slight superiority (judgement of matches) Kinsa

Circle Tomoe

Circle throw Tomoe nage

Kneeling bow Zarei

Standing bow Ritsurei

Tournament Shiai

Lateral wheel throw Yoko Guruma

Favorite technique Tokui waza

Reserved side of dojo for senior students / officials Joseki

Instantaneous promotion Batsugun

Minor outside dash throw Kosoto gake

Bent arm lock Ude garame

Pulling hip throw Tsuri goshi

Cross arm lock Juji gatame

Straddling hold (mount) Tateshiho gatame

Normal arm lock Ude gatame

Continue Yoshi

Normal cross choke Name juji jime

Half cross choke Kata juji jime

Formal forms of throwing, pre-arranged routine Nage-no-kata

Sweeping pulling lift throw Harai Tsuri komi ashi

Springing hip throw Hane goshi

Sliding lapel choke Okuri eri jime

Shodan

(lst degree Black Belt)

General Knowledge:

22. Understand basic resuscitation techniques. (Kappo)

General Conversation:

English Japanese

First degree black belt Shodan

Second degree black belt Nidan

Third degree black belt Sandan

Fourth degree black belt Yondan

Fifth degree black belt Godan

Sixth degree black belt Rokudan

Seventh degree black belt Shichidan

Eighth degree black belt Hachidan

Ninth degree black belt Kudan

Tenth degree black belt Judan

Good Morning Ohayoo Gozaimasu

Good Afternoon Konniti Wa

Good Evening Konban Wa

How are you? Ikaga Desu Ka

Good Bye Sayo Nara

Excuse me / I am sorry Gomennasai

Please Doozo or Koodasaie

Where Doko Desu Ka

Good yoroshee

I, Me, or My Watakushi Wa

You Anata

Here Koko

What is it? Nan Desu Ka

To the right Migi Desu

To the left Hidari Desu

It is straight ahead Massoo Goo Sakee Dess

General Vocabulary:

Lateral drop throw Yoko otoshi

Shoulder wheel throw Kata guruma

Reverse cross choke Gyaku juji jime

Way of life Do

Formal forms of holding - prearranged Katame-no-kata

Formal forms of gentleness - prearranged Ju-no-kata

Ancient forms Koshiki-no-kata

Warning! (given by referee) Keikoku

Avoiding or evasive action Sukashi

A little Sukoshi

Shoulder holding Kata gatame

Slipped smothering hold Kuzure kamishiho gatame

Slipped scarf hold Kuzuri kesa gatame

Slipped side hold Kuzuri yokoshiho gatame

Shodan continued:

Two handed (as in shoulder throw) Morote

"Winner stays out" team contest Kohaku shiai

Foot wheel throw Ashi guruma

Counter for Ashi Harai (swallow flight counter) Tsubami gaeshi

Forward falls Zempo ukemi

Black Belt Judo Association Yudanshakai

Rear scarf hold Ushiro kesa gatame

Man for man / elimination tournament Tentori Shiai

Practice in pairs Sotai renshu

Contest area Shiaijo

Maximum efficiency Seiryoku zenyo

Mutual benefit and welfare Jita kyoei

Decision (pertaining to self defense situations) Kime

Draw match! (referee call) Hiki wake

Win of any type Gachi or Kachi

Loss of any type Make

Win by withdrawal of opponent during contest Kiken gachi

Forms of resuscitation used in JuJitsu Katsu

Formal forms of defense (prearranged) Goshin Jitsu No Kata